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Klondike Solitaire — Classic Card Game

Play classic Klondike Solitaire in your browser. Draw 1 or Draw 3, auto-move to foundations, no installation needed.

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Frequently asked questions

How do I move cards on desktop and mobile?
On desktop, click a card to select it, then click the destination column or foundation to move it. You can also drag and drop cards directly. Double-clicking a face-up card automatically moves it to the appropriate foundation pile if the move is legal. On mobile, tap to select and tap the destination, or drag and drop with your finger.
Is my game progress saved?
The game runs entirely in your browser and does not save game state. If you navigate away or close the tab, your current game is lost. A new deal is generated each time you start a fresh game.
What is the best strategy for winning?
Focus on uncovering face-down cards first — always prefer a move that flips a new card over one that simply shuffles visible cards. Uncover the longest tableau columns first as they contain the most hidden cards. Avoid sending cards to the foundations too early if they might be needed to bridge sequences in the tableau.
What is the history and origin of Klondike Solitaire?
The Klondike variant takes its name from the Klondike region of the Yukon in Canada, where it was reportedly popular among gold-rush prospectors in the late 1890s. It became a standard entry in card-game reference books through the early 20th century. Microsoft intern Wes Cherry ported it to Windows 3.0 in 1990, and its inclusion as a default Windows application made it one of the most-played games in history.
What is the difference between Draw 1 and Draw 3?
In Draw 1 mode, clicking the stock pile flips one card at a time, making it easier to access every card. In Draw 3 mode, three cards are flipped simultaneously and only the top card is playable, requiring more planning and multiple passes through the stock. Draw 3 is the traditional format and is considered significantly harder.
What percentage of Klondike Solitaire games are winnable?
Studies estimate that approximately 79–82% of Klondike Draw 1 games are theoretically winnable with perfect play, while Draw 3 has a lower win rate of around 60–70%. However, many winnable games cannot be identified as such with certainty until the full deck layout is known, so some games appear unsolvable even when they are not.
Can I undo moves?
Yes — click the Undo button or press Ctrl+Z to step back one move at a time. You can undo as many moves as needed to try a different approach.
Is the game accessible for players with disabilities?
The game supports both click-to-move and drag-and-drop interactions, making it usable with a mouse, trackpad, or touchscreen. Cards display suit symbols and number values clearly, and the game does not rely on colour alone — suits are distinguished by both colour and symbol shape.
How is the deck shuffled — is it truly random?
The deck is shuffled using the browser's built-in pseudo-random number generator, which produces a statistically uniform random deal. Each new game has an essentially unique layout, so replaying the same configuration twice by chance is extremely unlikely.
Are there other Solitaire variants besides Klondike?
Yes — popular variants include Spider Solitaire (uses two decks, builds sequences regardless of colour within suit columns), FreeCell (all cards face-up, four free cells as temporary storage), and Pyramid (match pairs that sum to 13). This version implements the classic Klondike rules as widely recognised from Windows Solitaire.

About Klondike Solitaire — Classic Card Game

Klondike Solitaire is the most recognised single-player card game in the world, and for many people born before the smartphone era it was simply called "Solitaire" — no further specification needed. The Klondike variant originated in the Klondike region of Canada's Yukon Territory, where prospectors during the Gold Rush of 1896–1899 allegedly played it to pass long nights. The rules were formalised and widely published in hoyle card-game compendiums through the early 20th century, but it was Microsoft that transformed it into a global phenomenon. Wes Cherry, then an intern at Microsoft, developed a digital version that shipped with Windows 3.0 in 1990. Its original purpose was, like Minesweeper, to teach mouse skills — specifically drag-and-drop. For the next 25 years it remained one of the most-played computer applications ever created.

The game uses a standard 52-card deck. Seven tableau columns are dealt at the start, with the first column containing one card, the second two, the third three, and so on up to seven — only the top card of each column is face up. The remaining cards form a stock pile in the top-left corner. Four empty foundation piles sit in the top-right, one per suit. The goal is to move all 52 cards to the foundations, building each suit from Ace up to King in sequence. In the tableau, cards are moved in descending order and must alternate between red and black suits — for example, a black 7 can be placed on a red 8. Face-down tableau cards flip automatically when exposed. Kings can be placed on empty columns.

Winning at Klondike requires both planning and patience. A crucial early move is to expose face-down cards as quickly as possible — the more tableau cards you can see, the more options you have. Prioritise uncovering the longest columns first since they hide the most unknown cards. In Draw 3 mode, cycling through the stock pile multiple times is expected, so do not panic if the right card does not appear on the first pass. Avoid moving cards to the foundations prematurely if leaving them in the tableau could unlock valuable moves below. And always look for moves that reveal a face-down card before making neutral reshuffling moves that gain nothing.

This browser version faithfully recreates the classic Windows Solitaire experience. Choose Draw 1 for a more accessible game or Draw 3 for the traditional challenge. Click to select a card and click a valid destination to place it, or double-click any face-up card to automatically send it to a foundation pile if the move is legal. An undo button lets you step back one move at a time. No account is required, no data is stored, and nothing leaves your browser — just a clean, fast card game ready to play the moment the page opens.

Solitaire: How a Mouse Tutorial Became the World's Most-Played Game

When Microsoft shipped Windows 3.0 in 1990, the operating system came with an unexpected piece of software: a digital card game called Solitaire. It was written by Wes Cherry, a summer intern, and the purpose was entirely practical — Microsoft's user-research team had found that many new PC buyers struggled with the concept of dragging and dropping with a mouse. Solitaire was a non-threatening way to build that muscle memory. The game had no formal scoring, no ads, and no competitive element. It was a training tool disguised as entertainment, and it worked spectacularly well.

Over the following decades, Windows Solitaire accumulated a staggering audience. Microsoft estimates suggest that by the mid-2000s, more than 400 million people worldwide had played it — easily making it the most-played computer game of its era, ahead of every contemporary console title. Remarkably, Wes Cherry received no royalties for creating it. He was an intern and the work belonged to Microsoft. The game's card artwork was created by Susan Kare, the designer also responsible for iconic early Apple Macintosh icons, including the original trash can and lasso tool.

When Microsoft removed Solitaire from the Windows 8 default application set in 2012 (replacing it with a new version in the Windows Store), the backlash from users was immediate and vocal. The game had become so ingrained in the daily habits of PC users that its removal felt like losing a familiar piece of furniture. Productivity researchers have cited Windows Solitaire as one of the most economically significant pieces of software ever shipped — not for what it created, but for the billions of hours of office-hours gameplay it facilitated over more than two decades.

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